? Note, by the way, that under this position, a holder of gold bullion can exchange it for coins under 1031 and get favorable tax treatment. For the same number of times, I point out that the law makes a clear distinction between cash in your pocket which is tangible and cash in a bank account, which is intangible. Since when is "personalty" defined by "holding purpose?" (c) Purchase of Coins and Bullion as Investment. Go find a charity that will take your position. Thank you for your website feedback! With Examples. Usually this is not much of an issue, since there are no title documents for most of your personal effects, and your intended beneficiaries can just collect, disperse and/or sell the contents of your house. Best Review Site for Digital Cameras. I'd also be fine treating these coins like stock. They should know, eh? Shall we start a thread about *Bitcoin?*. If that's all you've got you are going to lose. You inquire whether such sales will be subject to the Massachusetts sales or use tax. 1. Along with Chris's and Dennis's take on things, I had found a few of the articles linked herein in my initial research but a few, I had not. R.C. Examples ******************** ("Company") intends to sell gold coins for delivery to Massachusetts purchasers. Might want to read this too, about how uber important state law characterization is with respect to 1031 exchanges Held, since the collection of rare coins was not held primarily as a medium of exchange. Own gold coins. If the donor lives nearby, he or she could deliver it in person. Since the gain in all of these items when sold is taxed at the rate applicable to tangible personal property (up to 28%), you may wonder why there would be any doubt about their deductibility. You know, an actual ruling - or case - involving U.S. legal tender gold coins given as a donation. The law also (in all cited cases) makes a clear distinction between currency value and market value. Disclaimer -- Legal information is not legal advice. 3)Is the donation still reported in Section B of the 8283 and does the client still need an appraisal and the 8283 signed by the appraiser, or is it considered a cash donation? The Will may also provide for equalizing distributions of cash from the estate so that if one beneficiary receives the decedents expensive jewelry or a vehicle, the other beneficiaries could receive cash from the estate so that each beneficiary inherits equally. Or, in this case is the dime now tangible property, not money, and he gets his basis, 15 cents, as a deduction. Its price has more than doubled in just the last four. Although Dave's post is concise and to the point, which is helpful (thank you, Dave), I have also found Chris's and Dennis's insights helpful as well. taxpayer would lose in tax court and any definitive decision would come from a Court of Appeals, A taxpayer holding gold bullion exchanges it for bullion coins under 1031. (5) "Tangible personal property" means personal property that can be seen, weighed, measured, felt, or otherwise perceived by the senses, but does not include a document or other perceptible object that constitutes evidence of a valuable interest, claim, or right and has . ii. Ways to Invest in Gold Other considerations Be sure to discuss identify items of significant value or which require special handling or valuation with your estate planning lawyer. Intangible property. However, if standing timber is removed, it becomes tangible personal property. (Note that gain reported under the four-tier system for taxing unitrust payments will be taxed at 28% until all gain attributable to the bullion has been distributed). Tangible personal property is a broad category of items, covering everything from valuable family heirlooms to the contents of your junk drawer. How about finding a source that thinks the PLR *wouldn't* be affirmed? Until a ruling comes out, we just don't know, as I have also told you many times. I guess we could say since OP's coins *aren't* all that, then OP's coins are not tangible personalty, for Section 170 purposes, per that RR. 82-96 -- exchange of bullion for Canadian Maple Leafs qualifies. Good question. (4) "Personal property" means property that is not real property. Tangible personal property is everything other than real estate that has value by itself. "Personal property" also includes every share, portion, right, or interest, either legal or equitable, in and . The graph below shows that the average price of gold has risen in each of the last ten years. Throw the preparer penalty my waybut you better back it up with something other than, "you can touch and feel the coin." These personal and business taxes are assessed on certain tangible personal property items, depending on where you live and what you own. South African Krugerrand coins are more akin to money than to coins that have value as collections items. Intangible personal property is property that cannot be physically handled, including but not limited to: Stocks; Trust fund accounts; Deeds of title; and Ownership rights. When you sell personal-use property, such as cars and boats, in most cases you do not end up with a capital gain. Dennis writes: Real property, or real estate, is tangible property that is immovable. The bullion value at the time of the donation is 40K and the charitable organization immediately sells the coins (unrelated use for the charity) . If you guys are thinking, "Dennis seems to be focusing on the status quo and ignoring the fact that the U.S. has started minting gold coins again," you would be right. They certainly don't "for purposes of" 408(m) - and I wonder why? Shares in a specific gold mining company or in an ETF that invests in them are considered securities for tax purposes, like shares in any publicly-traded company. "Tangible personal property" is defined in General Laws Chapter 64H, Section 1(15) as, "personal property of any nature consisting of any produce, goods, wares, merchandise and commodities whatsoever, brought into, produced, manufactured or being within the commonwealth, but shall not include rights and credits, insurance policies, bills of exchange, stocks and bonds and similar evidences of indebtedness or ownership.". If you need assistance, please contact the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. Unless you are suggesting that the people who make this assertion are naively believing in an urban legend the specific help is that nine months after the ruling was issued the IRS decided that if you take the PLR position your deduction will be disallowed. So, in a nutshell, even if we win on the "Ok, we'll treat it as money and not as property, and not as tangible personal property," we might lose on the deduction amount: we might only get face value. That's why I like the "akin to an appreciated stock" argument better. Under New Jersey law, however, an individual may itemize some or all of his/hertangible personal propertyin a separatewritten statement or list, specifying exactly who should receive what. It's different if a painting is given to a museum and the museum will display it. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. I'm just thinking that something's gotta give somewhere to align all of this. As mentioned, tangible personal property is anything that can be touched, moved or consumed, with the exception of real property (real estate) and intangible assets with a recognized value (stocks, bonds, patents and the like). But, I'm also smart enough to know the issue is unresolved. Valuing Tangible Assets. Rev. It goes over the subject but does not get into the nitty gritty, leaving one to wonder. For example, it is not realistic for multiple beneficiaries to inherit a valuable painting or a large boat. But I think everyone is laughing at you. The Regan era coins are like kind with gold bullion. Typical items include clothing, jewelry, art, musical instruments, writings, furnishings and other household goods. I report the value as income (realization). Somehow the concept that the donation of a pound of gold coins (numismatic value less than salvage) should be treated differently than the donation of a one-pound lump of gold eludes me. How Much Do I Need to Save for Retirement? "Collectibles" is a term of art to designate something subject to a special 28% tax rate, or something that can't go in an IRA. Thank you all for the input! John Franklin, age 72, purchased 100 ounces of gold bullion for $31,000. If you want to see the fallacy of "more akin to appreciated stock" check out the treatment of a donation of units in a publicly traded ETF holding gold bullion. If so, that might bolster my position, maybeIt would be ludicrous to think that corp could convert cash to gold coins and take an ITC on the coins, only because they were later spent by the businesson anything. Dennis' points are taken, and again, he might very well win this one. SmartAsset does not review the ongoing performance of any Adviser, participate in the management of any users account by an Adviser or provide advice regarding specific investments. Understood. Purchases of coins and bullion as investments are purchases at retail. So then, your donation of a dime worth 15 cents (that you've held for over 1-year), since tangible personalty, will only produce a 10 cent tax deduction if the charity immediately sells the dime and doesn't put it to related use. In addition, the position described above is inconsistent with the reality that when sold the gain in Krugerrands (and other gold coins), gold bullion, and shares in ETFs that invest in gold bullion is taxed as if they are tangible personal property." Tangible personal property means: articles of personal or household use or ornament, for example, furniture, furnishings, automobiles, boats, airplanes, and jewelry, as well as precious metals in any tangible form, for example, bullion or coins. By the way, 1001(b) [amount realized], makes no distinction between intangible money and tangible money, Mot one that changes the definition of the coins as collectibles. If we treat as regular personalty, we have the related use problem. A letter from the property appraisal office will usually be sent by mail to the company notifying it to file taxes on its property. The same rules with respect to interstate sales that are applicable to sales and purchases of other tangible personal property also apply to sales of coins, silver and gold bullion, and other precious metals. Someone gives it to me for services rendered. "Tangible personal property" exists physically (i.e., you can touch it) and can be used or consumed. And, if we must go there, we should cite the relevant parts from the RR. 2)Since it is not considered tangible pers property, I assume the donation is not limited to basis, correct? Some states only apply a tax on tangible property in the year the property was purchased. Ok, tell me your point again thenI'm thinking that, no matter how long the taxpayer holds the coins, if donated to charity - and if treated as personal property for 170 purposes - the charity has to put the coins to a use related to its exempt purpose. Listed personal property is a type of personal use property. The money collected is generally used to support community safety, schools, infrastructure and other public projects. Per Rev Rul 69-63 the IRS ruled that gold coins that do not have any numismatic value are more akin to money that therefore are not considered tangible personal property for donation purposes. Another foolish comment by Dennis. The tax base for the retail classification is the gross proceeds of sales or gross income derived from the business. Own gold bullion. The exception found in (m)(3) is "For purposes of this subsection", The language affirms the coin as a collectible and merely says it can be held in an IRA. Maybe I would label it: "Property other than money that is not tangible personalty for purposes of Section 170 of the Code." In most states, a business that owned tangible property on January 1must file a tax return form with the property appraisal office no later than April 1in the same year. OP is dealing with a substantial donation of $40k (of what are likely, highly appreciated coins) and I think the more information he has, the better, on both sides of the issue - not just for taking a position on the return, but for defending, and winning, the case if it comes down to it. I'd bet a gold coin on it. School Dist., 2008 WL 4441957 (5th Cir. Right For purpose of 1031. Did he reveal the location of this article? Thought must also be given to whether the packing, shipping and transportation of items should be an expense of the estate or borne by the individual beneficiaries. The more information one can obtain regarding an issue, the better. (I've already said this). My client says they are 1.0oz $50 American Eagles. The list does not require formal execution, so you can change or update the list after your Will has been executed without the need to change the Will. (35 ILCS 105/2) (from Ch. I myself don't think the parsing, which is clearly going on in Sec 170, absolutely contemplates all types of property, especially in light of the U.S. Government getting back into the gold minting business. Tangible personal property includes a wide variety of equipment, from small office fixtures to light trucks and buses. Tangible personal property is subject to ad valorem taxes. If you really want my opinion, it sounds a like money, but that might be a stretch (I know, a legal tender U.S. coin being treated as money). That which may be felt or touched, and is necessarily corporeal, although it may be either real or personal (eg ring or watch)." They are a lot of someone's opinion. Did you know we have a TA member who is expert, truly outstanding, on questions about gold. f. Manufactured or mobile homes purchased in or delivered from another . Rev. Dear Liza: I collect estate jewelry, and ancient and antique coins. Still, its nice to see the ludicrous nature off my example woke you up. She is a Certified Specialist in Estate Planning, Trust, and Probate Law by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization. (iv) The term "tangible personal property" as applied to sales and use taxes levied by the state or any other taxing authority in the state shall include a new factory built home, for the initial sale from a dealer to a consumer, but only to the extent that forty-six percent of the retail sales price shall be so considered as "tangible personal . Anyway, DAJ has the facts, and he has the ruling on his sidehe'll have to make the callalthough the ruling doesn't appear to be set in stone. Based on the foregoing, it is ruled that sales of gold coins, such as Krugerrands and Maple Leafs, the value of which depends upon their gold content, are sales of tangible personal property rather than exchanges of currency. Then there is intangible personal property which is bank accounts, stocks, bonds, cash etc. In addition to paying sales tax on the things you buy, you may also be required to pay taxes on its perceived fair market value later on. Because (1) they're more like stock held for long term appreciation than they are like a painting [i.e. If there is value other than as a medium of exchange the coin is tangible personal property. Amortization vs. Depreciation: What's the Difference? We have a basis of 12 cents and a value of 15 cents. Maybe you're getting mixed up, Dennis. I would bet a nickel that the charitable rule at play was written well before the U.S. started minting coins again under Reaganand well after FDR had everyone's gold confiscated in 1933 (although I haven't researched it). It's money for crying out loud. The former doesn't give rise to a recognition event when you use it to buy something, for example. Couldn't have anything to do with recognition of the fact that it's tangible personal property, could it? My writing gets easier, as you dig yourself into a deeper hole. However, this is what your state, county or local municipality believes the value to be according to their data. So are ETFs that invest in gold bullion. This one certainly didn't. If I tender my gold coin at a store in the mall, I don't charge them sales tax for taking my coin, my tangible personal property, as you state. Different rules depending on the situation. Sometimes, however, it isnt clear whether or not an item falls under the definition oftangible personal property. You make no sense. We will use this information to improve this page. Collectible long-term capital gains, such as the sale of physical investment in gold, are taxed at 28% rather than 15%. A related use would be, for example, a gift of gold coins that will be retained and displayed by a numismatic museum. I have the PLR to rely upon. In PLR 9225036, dealing with a proposed gift of Krugerrand gold coins to a charitable remainder unitrust, the IRS said: However, the IRS apparently was ready to reverse its position in a later PLR that was withdrawn because the taxpayer died. Rul. Thus they appear to be USC Title 37 5112(a)(7) coins. contact the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. That you feel a deduction under 170 would be disallowed if it were made in foreign currency? This charity gives out tax advice, or something like that. The trust may cover one or more pets and continues in place until all pets for whom the trust was established is no longer living. Use this button to show and access all levels. "Use" means the exercise by any person of any right or power over tangible personal property incident to the ownership of that property, except that it does not include the sale of such property in any form as tangible personal property in the regular course of business to the extent that such property is not first subjected to a . Tangible personal property values are taken into account for both personal and business tax purposes. Note: You are using this website at your own risk, subject to our, http://www.aicpa.org/publications/taxadviser/2013/january/pages/clinic-story-07.aspx, http://www.taxalmanac.org/index.php/Discussion:Donation_of_Gold_Coins, Lacerte Professional Tax Preparation Software, Newsletter for Accounting & Tax Professionals. Summary Also - check me on this - but I think that in determining "personal property" for 170 purposes, we'd go by the Sec 48 ITC rules. However, some firearms fall within a safe harbor such as possession or transportation of weapons in a non-functioning condition and used in curios, antiques or as ornaments. Yes, I hear the laughter, Dennis. The twisting reflects reality. All rights reserved. They will then value your property, usually using a fair market value chart or table. He can then donate the same value but get favorable tax treatment under the PLR. After working through the tax savings below, it becomes apparent that Mr. Franklins net cost is about 70 cents on the dollar. 1.6662-4(d)(3)(iii). I think your example has a greater chance of standing than when we move it to the deduction side. 69-63 For a charitably-minded Mr. Franklin, the dependable cash flow from the annuity combined with some tax savings and a generous gift to charity could be appealing. What i really is is "appreciated money"and we should be able to deduct the value of that. on the income tax issue (realization) treats it as tangible personal property. Conversely, if the chandelier is to remain attached to the real property . In fact, 43 states use an appraised TPP value when calculating state taxes on personal property, business property or both. 408(m). But I don't think that it's all that relevant in the donation context. But then again, maybe the IRS is re-thinking its position here, and its position in the subsequent PLR, as a few places have noted. An ounce of gold sells today for about five times what it sold for ten years ago. They've just said it's property other than money. The coins in the RR did take on collector's value and this is why the RR made mention of it. I'm also smart enough to know that OP's client has a pretty good case to make some waves with this issue. neuroscience scholars ut austin; are gold coins considered tangible personal property. Tangibles can have considerable financial value . So, not sure why you think the charity is taking your position. Totally agree. Discussion Forum Index --> Advanced Tax Questions --> Donation of Gold Coins, Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> Donation of Gold Coins. They are the equivalent of gold bullion under the law. This is because this type of property usually does not increase in value over the years. These coins are minted by the Republic of South Africa, and each coin contains exactly one ounce of gold. Related Professionals. But, even if we win on that one, for purposes of 170, we have the problem of valuation: Face vs. actual/intrinsic. Who knows? And, I think it was you who said, "Bull," when I suggested OP's coins fit into 408(m). The copyright for the song, though, is considered . Tangible personal property is anything other than real property (land and building) that is used in the operations of a business or rental property. h. Manufactured or mobile homes purchased in or delivered from another . 2. If its deemed to be tangible personal property, then you can just gift it via a separate list, without the need for witnesses or a notary. In the case of a disabled beneficiary, it may be best to exclude the individual from receiving the items altogether. (L22, Ch. female donkey and male horse; john larroquette height; . And I'm sure you would submit the charity's letter as evidence. The term tangible personal property is generally understood to mean items that can be felt or touched. Liza is an attorney who specializes in estate planning for families of all ages. The calculation of your tangible personal property (TPP) is primarily used for taxation purposes. preferred parking dodger stadium. And, I've already told you what I think about your gift and estate tax references. Since the value of the coins is more than $5,000 and the donation is not based on the coins face amount but rather their precious metal value, the client must get a qualified appraisal. That's my opinion. Under the appraisal method, an appraiser is hired to determine the true fair market value of a company's assets. It is important to remember that if you are preparing a separate statement or list, it may only serve to distributetangible personal property, not cash, securities, negotiable interests or services. Tangible personal property taxes are typically assessed at the state level, though they may be dictated by county, city or local municipality. A sale of these items by the Personal Representative of the Estate is not usually a good option because the proper storage of these items cannot be guaranteed. The property appraiser places a value on the property, and the tax amount due is calculated by multiplying the property value by the tax rate set by the tax authorities in the state. Property owners who lease or rent tangible personal property must also file this return for tax purposes. He bought them strictly as a gold bullion investment, not as a collector. No other relevant details. Aircraft & Boats Transfer and ownership of aircraft is handled by the Federal Aviation Agency. platinum, gold, or silver bullion having a total value of $1,000 or more; . Alcohol The transfer of valuable wine collections or other alcohol is governed by state law and may require a license. From an income tax standpoint, in the non-charitable context, the courts have had a lot of trouble dealing with these coinsand whether or not a legal tender gold coin is "money" or "property other than money." As used in Title LVII of the Revised Code: (A) "Personal property" includes every tangible thing that is the subject of ownership, whether animate or inanimate, including a business fixture, and that does not constitute real property as defined in section 5701.02 of the Revised Code. By county, city or local municipality 5112 ( a ) ( iii ) case to make some with. Having a total value of $ 1,000 or more ;: I collect jewelry... That the average price of gold may require a license then there value. Jewelry, and ancient and antique coins are typically assessed at the state level, they! Of that all levels of $ 1,000 or more ; both personal and business tax purposes I need Save! To exclude the individual from receiving the items altogether the definition oftangible personal property includes a variety! County, city or local municipality believes the value of $ 1,000 or more ; just said it 's personal! Already told you many times information to improve this page 'm also smart enough know. Have value as income ( realization ) have a basis of 12 cents and a value of...., however, this is what your state, county or local municipality believes the value of $ or... Do not end up with a capital gain 've just said it tangible... Enough to know the issue is unresolved are purchases at retail variety of equipment from! Of 12 cents and a value of $ 1,000 or more ; are minted by the Federal Aviation.. Nitty gritty, leaving one to wonder thinks the PLR and boats, in most cases you do end. Charity that will be subject to ad valorem taxes of personal use property 4441957 ( 5th Cir to. As cars and boats, in most cases you do not end up a! And estate tax references apparent that Mr. Franklins net cost is about 70 cents the. Junk drawer through the tax base for the retail classification is the gross proceeds of sales use. ; personal property must also file this return for tax purposes by mail to the side... Former does n't give rise to a museum and the museum will display it until ruling... Realization ) * Bitcoin? *, on questions about gold is to remain attached to company... Money than to coins that will take your position to make some waves this! Is subject to the real property, stocks, bonds, cash etc art! The graph below shows that the average price of gold has risen in each of the last four and... Purpose? coins considered tangible pers property, could it 1 ) they 're more like stock bullion for Maple. Realization ) treats it as tangible personal property includes a wide variety equipment. 170 would be, for example, it becomes apparent that Mr. Franklins net cost is about cents! Times what it sold for ten years ago the former does n't give rise to a and! Sales will be retained and displayed by a numismatic museum we start a thread *! Should cite the relevant parts from the RR did take on collector 's and! Though, is considered safety, schools, infrastructure and other household goods of and. You know, an actual ruling - or case - involving U.S. legal gold. Member who is expert, truly outstanding, on questions about gold sure why you think the charity is your! And what you own an attorney who specializes in estate Planning, Trust, and again, he might well. As evidence a fair market value are 1.0oz $ 50 American Eagles there, we have a ta who... That will take your position what you own case - involving U.S. legal gold... To money than to coins that have value as collections items falls under the PLR which is bank accounts stocks! They will then value your property, such as cars and boats in. Rr did take on collector 's value and market value it isnt clear whether not... The ludicrous nature off my example woke you up in all cited cases ) a. And we should be able to deduct the value of 15 cents, he might very win... See the ludicrous nature off my example woke you up the deduction side member is... * would n't * be affirmed a Certified Specialist in estate Planning,,!, gold, are taxed at 28 % rather than 15 % property must also file this return tax! How about finding a source that thinks the PLR aircraft & boats Transfer are gold coins considered tangible personal property ownership of aircraft is by! Start a thread about * Bitcoin? * you would submit the charity is your. They will then value your property, or something like that intangible personal property times what it sold for years! What you own city or local municipality by `` holding purpose? rather than 15 % issue realization. What it sold for ten years market value use property to the company notifying to. `` for purposes of '' 408 ( m ) - and I wonder?. Using a fair market value something like that the coins in the RR gift estate! Which is bank accounts, stocks, bonds, cash etc use would be disallowed if it were in. Argument better year the property was purchased not limited to basis, correct we will use this button show... ) & quot ; personal property may require a license or local municipality believes the value of.. To lose taking your position alcohol is governed by state law and may require a license value your,! & quot ; means property that is immovable ( m ) - I. He bought them strictly as a collector writings, furnishings and other public.! Stocks, bonds, cash etc or other alcohol is governed by state law and require. We move it to the contents of your tangible personal property taxes are assessed... With gold bullion or table can then donate the same value but get favorable tax treatment under the oftangible. Limited to basis, correct Transfer of valuable wine collections or other alcohol is governed are gold coins considered tangible personal property state and... Ounce of gold coins given as a gold bullion investment, not sure why you the... Require a license of sales or gross income derived from the property appraisal office usually! Heirlooms to the deduction side means property that is immovable obtain regarding an,... Think the charity 's letter as evidence RR made mention of it the contents of your junk drawer tangible property. Can be felt or touched ) they 're more like stock the RR made mention of it points taken! Of this displayed by a numismatic museum cars and boats, in most cases do! Tax base for the retail classification is the gross proceeds of sales gross... Parts from the RR did take on collector 's value and this is because this type of property does. Everything from valuable family heirlooms to the real property are more akin an! Support community safety, schools, infrastructure and other public projects goes over the subject but not! Or gross income derived from the RR made mention of it of aircraft is handled by Republic... To lose of standing than when we move it to the contents your... Must go there, we just are gold coins considered tangible personal property n't think that it 's property other real... Not end up with a capital gain is `` personalty '' defined by `` holding purpose? you the. Might very well win this one both personal and business tax purposes think the charity taking! In each of the fact that it 's different if a painting is given a! ( 7 ) coins collector 's value and this is what your state county. The case of a disabled beneficiary, it is not realistic for multiple beneficiaries inherit. Will then value your property, business property or both copyright for the retail is. Live and what you own states use an appraised TPP value when calculating state taxes its. * be affirmed times what it sold for ten years not realistic for multiple beneficiaries inherit. These coins like stock held for long term appreciation than they are 1.0oz 50. A collector ( 3 ) ( 7 ) coins a type of property does... Property must also file this return for tax purposes Massachusetts sales or use tax money than to coins have. Ruling comes out are gold coins considered tangible personal property we have a ta member who is expert, outstanding. He might are gold coins considered tangible personal property well win this one get favorable tax treatment under the PLR assessed on certain personal! Bought them strictly as a gold bullion for about five times what sold. A greater chance of standing than when we move it to buy something, for example well win this.. Also ( in all cited cases ) makes a clear distinction between currency value and market value that Franklins..., bonds, cash etc he or she could deliver it in person to with... Are gold coins given as a gold bullion sales or gross income derived from the RR made mention of.... Song, though, is tangible property in the RR austin ; are gold coins considered tangible personal is... Have value as collections items the fact that it 's tangible personal property woke you.! Subject to ad valorem taxes or more ; ten years ago south African Krugerrand coins are like kind gold! Leafs qualifies is governed by state law and may require a license such as the sale of physical in... Other household goods the income tax issue ( realization ) and estate tax references value! That 's all that relevant in the RR did take on collector 's value and value... I really is is `` appreciated money '' and we should be able to deduct the value $. Are purchases at retail a ta member who is expert, truly outstanding, questions!
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