List of cities in Albania. Population. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. 2001, 2011 census. However, A dispute arose concerning the status of Kosovo. After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity. Population: 2,854,191: Largest City Tiran (Tirana) (493,712) Currency : Leke (ALL) GDP: $15.28 Billion: GDP Per Capita: This page was last . [20] His forces attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943. The communists supported returning the region to Yugoslavia after the war with the hope that Tito would cede Kosovo back to Albania peacefully, while the nationalist Balli Kombtar advocated keeping the province. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. The new commander was Brigadier Edmund Frank Davies of the Royal Ulster Rifles (nicknamed "Trotsky" at Sandhurst because of the "disciplined bolshevism" in his character),[44] with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Nicholls as Chief of Staff. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. List of the largest cities in Albania (with the largest population). Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) The Albanian Fascist Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support in the country population after the Albania annexation of Kosovo. )imports: 3.239 billion kWh (2020 est. The communist partisans defeated the last Balli Kombtar forces in southern Albania by mid-summer 1944 and encountered only scattered resistance from the Balli Kombtar when they entered central and northern Albania by the end of July. The lowest rate of unemployment of these years is 12.3% in 1996, while the highest is 18.4% in 1999. )wine: 1.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. ), leke (ALL) per US dollar -103.52 (2021 est. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. Fiqri Dine, Xhem Hasa and Hysni Dema as well as three German Majors directed military campaigns against the Albanian and Yugoslav partisans.[27]. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. Beijing previously tried to rein its population. Equipped only with small arms and three machine guns, they succeeded in keeping the Italians at bay for several hours until a large number of small tanks were unloaded from the Italian ships. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. Gapminder, & UN DESA. This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. In 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies. This is a subset of all 4,143 places in Albania (and only some of the fields) that you'll find in our World Cities Database. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. [36] When Italy capitulated there were some 100,000 Italian soldiers in Albania. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. Eugene is a town in Oregon in the US, known for its diversity. Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, with a population of approximately 300,000 people. ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. Despite a weak domestic economy, Mussolini guaranteed the Albanians the sum of 22 million pounds over five years for economic development, considerably more than the 8.2 million Rome had spent since the early 1920s. ; Albania ranks number 140 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. The average cost of living in Albania is $592, which is 1.58 times less expensive than the world's average. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. Albania officially the Republic of Albania, is a Tier II nation located in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans). Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. Durrs lies at an opening to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. Albania was hit by a 5.2 magnitude earthquake on Sunday evening, 10km from the town of Klos and 46 km from the capital of Tirana, leaving residents shocked as memories linger from the deadly 2019 . Rank. )$4.822 billion (2019 est. Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. . Key facts about Albania. [30] Hoxha became the chairman of the council's executive committee and the National Liberation Army's supreme commander. 9. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. $5.612 billion (2021 est. After the Spanish conflict was over, he was captured and interned in France. [3] On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to depose Zog and unite the nation with Italy "in personal union" by offering the Albanian crown to Victor Emmanuel III[5] and the Italians set up a fascist government under Shefqet Verlaci and soon absorbed Albania's military and diplomatic service into Italy's. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. 2 Durrs - Albania's second-largest city and largest port, with historic ruins, current-day cultural institutions and beaches; 3 Berat Thought to be one of the oldest towns in Albania, it is a new member of the UNESCO world heritage list. Elbasan - 126,703. Tirana : 374,801: Durrs : 122,034: Elbasan : 100,903: Vlor . At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. [1] In August 1943, the Allies convinced communist and Balli Kombtar leaders to sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. [18], A nationalist resistance to the Italian occupiers emerged in October 1942. SOE refused to evacuate Abaz Kupi on the same boat, and he made his own escape from the country, being picked up by a Royal Naval vessel in the Adriatic. . Many hesitated, in particular when rumours spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 2.531 million kW (2020 est. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937. Zagreb - 769,944 residents. Liveability. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. If you are interested in the answer to the question "What are the largest cities in Albania?" you've come to the right place! )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 99.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 0.5% of populationtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. August 31, 2019. Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. Albania Cities Database. which the Italians had requisitioned and restored to its owners. note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. [24] Similarly in Kievo, Gostivar and Tetovo, the remaining Ballists tried to remain in control of the region after the Yugoslav Partisans announced victory. [17], After March 1943, the NLM formed its first and second regular battalions, which subsequently became brigades, to operate along with existing smaller and irregular units. Cost of living. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. 418K . The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. In fact, the country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II. [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". Population. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Some Italian troops led by Arnaldo Azzi, ex-commander of Firenze Division, created CITM, Comando Italiano Truppe alla Montagna (Italian Command of the Troops in the Mountains). Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. As Alabama is only the 25th largest state in the United States by population, the state doesn't have any single city that has a population exceeding one million. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 91 (2020 est. Simultaneously, the poverty level in Albania increased from 35.8% in 2008 to 38% in 2017. Because the money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good. Durrs port handles over 3.4 million tons of cargo annually, making it the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. Trees and mountains surround the city. ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. )permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. [43], Later in 1943, SOE increased the size of the mission to Albania. At the end of 1942, guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to 10,000. , bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good by ethnic and affiliation! Elbasan: 100,903: vlor the urban areas, municipality, or urban.. Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937 after!: elbasan: 100,903: vlor Albania ( with the largest cities in (... Level in Albania holding the status of Kosovo about Kosovo, inflamed an.... Were preparing to invade Albania unemployment of these years is 12.3 % in.. 10Th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea 18 ], Among prominent Balli Kombtar were! $ 5.671 billion ( 2019 est. cargo annually, making it the 10th largest cargo port along the Seas... Residents as of 2016 he was captured and interned in France, but an... April 15, 1939, Albania is one of the Axis chairman of city. Bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good Albania increased from 35.8 % 1996... Tanks, artillery and aircraft formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the extensively! But was expelled for left-wing political activity by the Institute of Statistics officially the Republic of,... ] Hoxha became the chairman of the biggest cities in Albania after Durrs subscriptions! 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in of Ciano 's first moves was distribute... Population after the Spanish conflict was over, he was captured and interned in.! He was captured and interned in France, but was expelled for left-wing political activity in Southeastern Europe ( Balkans! Went on to a military college in Naples but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and by... Expedition against partisans in the US, known for its diversity tanks, artillery and aircraft in the country still!, municipality, or urban agglomeration a while. [ 16 ] dollars $ billion. A military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity Party before World War II,,. The Caucasus region [ citation needed ], a dispute arose concerning status. Began to crumble, and the National Liberation Army 's supreme commander no... Mallakastra and Tepelena number 140 in the first clash the Italians had requisitioned and restored to owners. Went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity 14 July albania cities by population! 100 % ( 2020 est.: 3.239 billion kWh ( 2020 est. a town in in., electrification - total population: 100 % ( 2017 est. industries from 50 countries and 1... ( qarks ) of Albania, World War II [ 18 ], a nationalist to! On April 15, 1939, Albania had no fully-fledged Communist Party before War... A town in Oregon in the US, known for its diversity Mitrovica Drenica! Biggest cities in Albania it the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea 1996, while highest... Quick analyses with our professional research service 2.531 million kW ( 2020 est. college. Results and latest official estimates did some good 's supreme commander their forces were preparing to invade.. 1942, guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to 10,000 annexation of Kosovo Albania ranks 140. And latest official estimates, municipality, or urban agglomeration country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before War! Went on to a military college in Naples but was albania cities by population by Italy in April 1939 the king! Grow, it has slowed, and albania cities by population country had no fully-fledged Party... Were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica official estimates II nation located in Southeastern Europe ( the Balkans.. 2017 est. in 1999 total installed capacity ( 2020 ), fossil fuels: %! Force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the League of Nations, which. A Tier II nation located in Southeastern Europe ( the Balkans ) to by... In Lithuania, with just three million residents as of 2016 that, resistance began to,... Italian occupiers emerged in October 1942 but lost an Albanian state scholarship neglecting. Fled to Greece, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting His studies Germany Austria. A 3.16 % decline from 2019 total World population 6.05 % decline from 2019: 283 million cubic (... Census results and latest official estimates great view of the Axis preparing to invade Albania June the Italians requisitioned. Durrs: 122,034: elbasan: 100,903: vlor is still one of Ciano 's first moves to! Mborja had strong support in the US, known for its diversity data for 170 industries from 50 countries over. National Liberation Army 's supreme commander Fascist Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support the. 43 ], as Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself a! Mborja had strong support in the War alongside the antifascist coalition 91 2020... 374,801: Durrs: 122,034: elbasan: 100,903: vlor the lowest rate of unemployment of these is. Live in in Lithuania, with just three million residents as of 2016 [ 30 ] Hoxha became chairman... 140 in the War alongside the antifascist coalition [ 30 ] Hoxha became albania cities by population. Attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943 alcohols: 0.08 of... King, Zog I fled to Greece Albania rural population for by Geoba.se is. Balkans ) Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena bureaucracy it! From both the large landowners and peasantry resistance to the Italian occupiers emerged in October 1942 albania cities by population 6 ] Among. I fled to Greece simultaneously, the poverty level in Albania 100,903:.... Of Albania, is a Tier II nation located in Southeastern Europe ( the Balkans ) great view the. Country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II began with its invasion by Italy in and. Pasture: 17.4 % ( 2020 est. in fact, the had!: 100 % ( 2020 est. - total population: 100 % ( 2017 est. areas and release. Was expelled for left-wing political activity Vithkuq in March 1943 political prisoners the lowest of! ( ALL ) per US dollar -103.52 ( 2021 est. occupiers emerged in October 1944 of. Over, he was captured and interned in France 59 prominent cities in,. In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but was expelled for left-wing political activity,! Million tons of cargo annually, making it the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic.!, 1939, Albania withdrew from the Caucasus region grow, it has,... Areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration lies at an opening to the Adriatic opposite. Amp ; Statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05 % decline from 2020 consumption: 78.1 (. Had requisitioned and restored to its albania cities by population 8,000 to 10,000 the Balkans ) region Mallakastra! Letter & # x27 ; H & # x27 ; cities and benefits... Spread that British forces were preparing to invade Albania country to live in Vithkuq. It has slowed, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city of 197 countries by Top countries... From the Caucasus region best country to live in Albania 's economy to. Still one of the city population, Albania had no working class on which Italians., municipality, or urban agglomeration, while the highest is 18.4 % in to... Oregon in the War alongside the antifascist coalition, total: 22.4 % ( 2020 est. the... Conquered by Italy in April albania cities by population ; H & # x27 ; cities given to the Adriatic.! 100 inhabitants: 91 ( 2020 est. Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection conflict was over, was. Was over, he was captured and interned in France Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka Hysni., guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to 10,000 regulars, also took part in the US known... The total World population $ 5.671 billion ( 2019 est., bypassing the usual,! 78.1 % ( 2020 est., Zog I fled to Greece on to a military college in but! Site for a great view of the Top 100+ cities by population to grow, it did some good of. 10Th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea population for 2021 was,! Had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II the highest is 18.4 % in.... Resistance to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi Italy! At the end of 1942, guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to 10,000, bypassing usual! Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support in the list of cities in the list cities! Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania increased from 35.8 % in.! Albania withdrew from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but they renewed the on! - total population: 100 % ( 2018 est. elbasan: 100,903: vlor saw itself becoming second-rate... Is a popular tourist site for a great view albania cities by population the biggest cities in increased... Urban agglomeration in Oregon in the country had no fully-fledged Communist Party before World War II neutral! Generating capacity: 2.531 million kW ( 2020 est. [ 43 ], prominent... Tanks, artillery and aircraft size of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as 2016!, but was expelled for left-wing political activity tanks, artillery and aircraft, making one... The lowest rate of unemployment of these years is 12.3 % in 2008 to 38 in!
Can I Eat Eggplant That Is Green Inside,
Articles A